මාතෘකා
ගවේෂණය කරන්න
විදසුන්
Maldives debtMaldives debt continues to rise at critical levels continues to rise at critical levels
The Maldives faces a significant economic challenge, with public debt reaching an alarming 134% of its GDP in 2024—a level widely regarded as dangerously high. This comes despite healthy real GDP growth of around five percent. Historically, the Maldives kept its debt well below this threshold. That changed in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic triggered a sharp deterioration. The debt-to-GDP ratio almost doubled, rising from 77 percent in 2019 to 152 percent in 2020. Two factors drove this surge. First, GDP—the denominator in the ratio—contracted by 35 percent. Second, public debt—the numerator—increased by 28 percent as the government borrowed to fund higher spending and offset collapsing revenues. As the economy rebounded and GDP normalised in 2021, the debt ratio fell to 117 percent. However, it remained far above its pre-pandemic level. In subsequent years, the government failed to prioritise debt reduction. Instead, borrowing continued apace, with fiscal deficits rising. Public debt grew at an average annual rate of 15 percent, outpacing nominal GDP growth, which averaged just 10.7 percent per year. The result has been an increase in the debt ratio—deepening risks to the country’s long-term financial stability. Addressing this issue is critical. High debt levels increase the cost of interest payments, diverting resources from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. In addition, unsustainably high debt undermines the government’s ability to borrow further, as lenders grow wary of the risks. Without prompt and responsible fiscal management, the Maldives risks sliding into a period of heightened economic and financial instability. Exhibit 1: Maldives’ debt and GDP growth indicators Year Debt to GDP Debt (MVR Mn) Debt Growth Real GDP Growth Nominal GDP Growth 2019 77% 67,957 13% 6.9% 6% 2020 152% 86,760 28% -32.9% -35% 2021 117% 94,452 9% 37.5% 41% 2022 113% 106,988 13% 13.8% 18% 2023 124% 125,954 18% 4.7% 7% 2024 134% 144,975 15% 5.1% 7%
විදසුන්
Maldives debtMaldives debt continues to rise at critical levels continues to rise at critical levels
The Maldives faces a significant economic challenge, with public debt reaching an alarming 134% of its GDP in 2024—a level widely regarded as dangerously high. This comes despite healthy real GDP growth of around five percent. Historically, the Maldives kept its debt well below this threshold. That changed in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic triggered a sharp deterioration. The debt-to-GDP ratio almost doubled, rising from 77 percent in 2019 to 152 percent in 2020. Two factors drove this surge. First, GDP—the denominator in the ratio—contracted by 35 percent. Second, public debt—the numerator—increased by 28 percent as the government borrowed to fund higher spending and offset collapsing revenues. As the economy rebounded and GDP normalised in 2021, the debt ratio fell to 117 percent. However, it remained far above its pre-pandemic level. In subsequent years, the government failed to prioritise debt reduction. Instead, borrowing continued apace, with fiscal deficits rising. Public debt grew at an average annual rate of 15 percent, outpacing nominal GDP growth, which averaged just 10.7 percent per year. The result has been an increase in the debt ratio—deepening risks to the country’s long-term financial stability. Addressing this issue is critical. High debt levels increase the cost of interest payments, diverting resources from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. In addition, unsustainably high debt undermines the government’s ability to borrow further, as lenders grow wary of the risks. Without prompt and responsible fiscal management, the Maldives risks sliding into a period of heightened economic and financial instability. Exhibit 1: Maldives’ debt and GDP growth indicators Year Debt to GDP Debt (MVR Mn) Debt Growth Real GDP Growth Nominal GDP Growth 2019 77% 67,957 13% 6.9% 6% 2020 152% 86,760 28% -32.9% -35% 2021 117% 94,452 9% 37.5% 41% 2022 113% 106,988 13% 13.8% 18% 2023 124% 125,954 18% 4.7% 7% 2024 134% 144,975 15% 5.1% 7%
විදසුන්
Maldives debtMaldives debt continues to rise at critical levels continues to rise at critical levels
The Maldives faces a significant economic challenge, with public debt reaching an alarming 134% of its GDP in 2024—a level widely regarded as dangerously high. This comes despite healthy real GDP growth of around five percent. Historically, the Maldives kept its debt well below this threshold. That changed in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic triggered a sharp deterioration. The debt-to-GDP ratio almost doubled, rising from 77 percent in 2019 to 152 percent in 2020. Two factors drove this surge. First, GDP—the denominator in the ratio—contracted by 35 percent. Second, public debt—the numerator—increased by 28 percent as the government borrowed to fund higher spending and offset collapsing revenues. As the economy rebounded and GDP normalised in 2021, the debt ratio fell to 117 percent. However, it remained far above its pre-pandemic level. In subsequent years, the government failed to prioritise debt reduction. Instead, borrowing continued apace, with fiscal deficits rising. Public debt grew at an average annual rate of 15 percent, outpacing nominal GDP growth, which averaged just 10.7 percent per year. The result has been an increase in the debt ratio—deepening risks to the country’s long-term financial stability. Addressing this issue is critical. High debt levels increase the cost of interest payments, diverting resources from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. In addition, unsustainably high debt undermines the government’s ability to borrow further, as lenders grow wary of the risks. Without prompt and responsible fiscal management, the Maldives risks sliding into a period of heightened economic and financial instability. Exhibit 1: Maldives’ debt and GDP growth indicators Year Debt to GDP Debt (MVR Mn) Debt Growth Real GDP Growth Nominal GDP Growth 2019 77% 67,957 13% 6.9% 6% 2020 152% 86,760 28% -32.9% -35% 2021 117% 94,452 9% 37.5% 41% 2022 113% 106,988 13% 13.8% 18% 2023 124% 125,954 18% 4.7% 7% 2024 134% 144,975 15% 5.1% 7%
විදසුන්
Maldives debtMaldives debt continues to rise at critical levels continues to rise at critical levels
The Maldives faces a significant economic challenge, with public debt reaching an alarming 134% of its GDP in 2024—a level widely regarded as dangerously high. This comes despite healthy real GDP growth of around five percent. Historically, the Maldives kept its debt well below this threshold. That changed in 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic triggered a sharp deterioration. The debt-to-GDP ratio almost doubled, rising from 77 percent in 2019 to 152 percent in 2020. Two factors drove this surge. First, GDP—the denominator in the ratio—contracted by 35 percent. Second, public debt—the numerator—increased by 28 percent as the government borrowed to fund higher spending and offset collapsing revenues. As the economy rebounded and GDP normalised in 2021, the debt ratio fell to 117 percent. However, it remained far above its pre-pandemic level. In subsequent years, the government failed to prioritise debt reduction. Instead, borrowing continued apace, with fiscal deficits rising. Public debt grew at an average annual rate of 15 percent, outpacing nominal GDP growth, which averaged just 10.7 percent per year. The result has been an increase in the debt ratio—deepening risks to the country’s long-term financial stability. Addressing this issue is critical. High debt levels increase the cost of interest payments, diverting resources from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. In addition, unsustainably high debt undermines the government’s ability to borrow further, as lenders grow wary of the risks. Without prompt and responsible fiscal management, the Maldives risks sliding into a period of heightened economic and financial instability. Exhibit 1: Maldives’ debt and GDP growth indicators Year Debt to GDP Debt (MVR Mn) Debt Growth Real GDP Growth Nominal GDP Growth 2019 77% 67,957 13% 6.9% 6% 2020 152% 86,760 28% -32.9% -35% 2021 117% 94,452 9% 37.5% 41% 2022 113% 106,988 13% 13.8% 18% 2023 124% 125,954 18% 4.7% 7% 2024 134% 144,975 15% 5.1% 7%
දත්ත
වාර්තා
පනත් සහ ගැසට් පත්ර
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Fiscal Indicators
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IMF මීටරය
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රාජ්ය මූල්ය දත්ත හා විශ්ලේෂණයන් සඳහා
නිදහස් හා විවෘත ප්රවේශය
නිවස
පනත් සහ ගැසට් පත්ර
සියළුම
පනත
ඔට්ටු හා සූදු බදු
සුරාබදු සහ සුරාබදු (විශේෂ විධිවිධාන)
මූල්ය
රාජ්ය මූල්ය කළමනාකරණය (වගකීම)
දේශීය අදායම්
බදු දීමනා
එකතු කළ අගය මත බද්ද
වෙළඳ බදු සම්බන්ධ
වෙනත්
විසර්ජනය
ගැසට් /රෙගුලාසි
මුදල් අමාත්යාංශය
රාජ්ය මූල්ය ප්රතිපත්ති දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
වෙළඳ හා ආයෝජන ප්රතිපත්ති දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
චක්රලේඛ
හරබදු (2002) සහ ගෙවීම් පැහැර හරිනු ලැබූ බදු
ජාතික අයවැය දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
කළමනාකරණ සේවා දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
භාණ්ඩාගාර මෙහෙයුම් දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
රාජ්ය ගිණුම් දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
කළමනාකරණ විගණන දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
වෙළඳ හා ආයෝජන ප්රතිපත්ති දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
රාජ්ය ව්යාපාර දෙපාර්තුමේන්තුව
රාජ්ය මුල්ය දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
කොම්ප්ට්රොලර් ජෙනරාල් කාර්යාලය
දේශීය ආදායම් දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
රාජ්ය මුල්ය ප්රතිපත්ති දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
මුදල් අමාත්යාංශය
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විදුලි සංදේශ බද්ද
සියළුම
ක්රියාකාරී සැළසුම
සැබෑ
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විසර්ජන පනත
වත්කම් කළමනාකරනය
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බැංකුව
බැඳුම්කර
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ශ්රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව
වන්දි
රාජ්ය මූල්ය පිළිබඳ කමිටුව
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සේවක අර්ථසාධක අරමුදල
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සුරාබදු
වියදම
විදේශ ණය
මුදල් පනත
මූල්යකරණය
රාජ්ය මූල්ය ප්රතිපත්තිය
සූදු බද්ද
ගැසට්
ප්රදාන
සෞඛ්යය
ජාත්යන්තර මූල්ය අරමුදල
ආදායම් බදු
ණය
සාර්ව ආර්ථික විද්යාව
මුදල් අමාත්යංශය
මෝටර් වාහන
ජාතික ඇගයීම් ප්රතිපත්තිය
ජාතිය ගොඩනැගීමේ බද්ද
වරාය හා ගුවන් තොටුපල සංවර්ධන බද්ද
පාර්ලිමේන්තුව
කාර්ය සාධන වාර්තාව
ප්රසම්පාදනය
ප්රගති වාර්තාව
ව්යාපෘති ප්රගතිය
පළාත් සභා අයවැය
රාජ්ය මූල්ය
වේතනය
සංචිත
ආදායම
වංචා
විශේෂ වෙළඳ බද්ද
රාජ්ය සංස්ථා
මුද්දර ගාස්තු
රාජ්ය සංස්ථා
බදු නිදහස් කිරීම්
බදු සහන දීමනා
බදු ප්රතිසංස්කරණ
බදු ආදායම
බද්ද
විදුලි සංදේශ බද්ද
දුම්කොළ
එකතු කළ අගය මත බද්ද
vote on account
දත්ත
වාර්තා
පනත් සහ ගැසට් පත්ර
විදසුන්
වර්ෂය අනුව තෝරන්න
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2011 අංක 21 දරන විදුලි සංදේශ බදු (සංශෝධන) පනත
2011 ජනවාරි මස 1 වන දින සිට ආරම්භ වන පරිදි යම් විදුලිසංදේශ සේවාවක් ලබා ගන්නා තැනැත්තන් මත විදුලිසංදේශ බද්දක්පැ නවීම සඳහා දත 2004 අංක 11 දරන මුදල් පනතේ දෙවන කොටස සංශෝධනය කිරීම සඳහා දත ඒ හා සම්බන්ධ හෝ ඊට ආනුෂංගික කාරණා සඳහා ද විධිවිධාන සැලැස්වීම සඳහා වූ පනතකි.
භාගත කිරීම සිදු කර යුත්තේ PDF
2013 අංක 8 දරන විදුලි සංදේශ බදු (සංශෝධන) පනත
2011 අංක 21 දරන විදුලි සංදේශ බදු පනත සංශෝධනය කිරීම සඳහා වූ පනතකි. සංශෝධනය කිරීම සඳහා වූ පනතකි.
භාගත කිරීම සිදු කර යුත්තේ PDF